Mortgage is a long term loan and the mortgage monthly payments form a major monthly expense. A lower mortgage rate means lower monthly mortgage payments. This is one reason why people hunt for low interest rates on a mortgage.

As we know, there are two types of mortgage rates i.e. fixed and floating, and different people prefer different types of rate. Again, the prevailing market rate keeps changing all the time. So it’s quite possible that you entered a mortgage at a rate that is higher than the current rate. This is when you start thinking of mortgage refinancing. By mortgage refinancing we mean full payment of the current mortgage loan by entering into a new mortgage loan at a lower rate. So mortgage refinancing starts making sense as soon as the difference in the mortgage rates becomes significant (say 1.50-2% points) i.e. prevailing market rate comes down significantly as compared to the mortgage rate on your current mortgage.

Mortgage refinancing decision would, of course, also depend on the remaining term of your mortgage (for mortgage refinancing would make no sense if you had just a short period of say 4-5 years remaining on your current mortgage). These criteria for mortgage refinancing are based on the various costs associated with mortgage refinancing. These mortgage refinancing costs include prepayment costs for the current mortgage, closing costs of the new mortgage and other fees etc. Generally, people use mortgage refinancing as a tool to move from a higher adjustable rate mortgage to a lower fixed rate mortgage. Though the reverse is possible too in some cases but adjustable rate mortgage to fixed rate mortgage is generally the case.

Another reason for mortgage refinancing is ‘need for money’. So, if you have built a significant home equity, you can use mortgage refinancing to get a home mortgage loan that will generate cash for you (by bartering your home equity). This money generated from mortgage refinance can be used for various purposes like financing the education of children, debt consolidation or home renovation. Debt consolidation is one big reason for mortgage refinancing. You can use mortgage refinance for creating money to get rid of high interest debts (like credit card debt, personal loans etc) and hence save money and your credit rating too.

By mortgage refinancing you can save thousands of dollars in terms of the total interest you pay over the term of loan. So mortgage refinancing is surely a good option but must be exercised only after proper evaluation of the situation and of your own needs.

By: Matt Ellsworth

There are a number of different reasons you may want to refinance your home mortgage loan, the most common reason being that people want to lower the monthly payments, mainly by lowering the interest rate.

There are a couple of things that you must consider when you are looking at refinancing your home mortgage loan. You need to work out in your own mind how much money it will really save you, you should take into consideration the closing costs, and any other refinancing fees.

The things you must consider include:
* Seasoning period

* Early Payoff penalty

* Closing costs and any fees

* Break even analysis

The seasoning period is a clause that most lenders add into their contracts. This simply means that you are not permitted to refinance your mortgage until you have lived in your home for one or two years. This is to prevent you from refinancing too early.

Some lenders also add in early payoff penalties, these are fees or fines that must be paid to exit the mortgage. You could well find that you current mortgage already includes these, and so you would have to pay them to refinance the mortgage. If you do refinance your mortgage then you may have to pay off these penalties before you can take out the new loan.

Most important, you should be very careful not to take out a new loan that comes with a prepayment penalty, nobody knows what might happen in the future, so it’s not worth signing such a thing.

It is important to work out exactly how much your home refinance loan will cost you, don’t just work out the internet. You should also remember that you must pay the closing costs, and the fees.

At the start of the loan you will be paying out more than you have saved, but it comes a time when you will break even. This breakeven point is where you recover the amount of money that it cost you to refinance the loan, which includes all the fees, and closing costs.

If you plan on living in the home for only a little time then you must calculate this breakeven point. Once you have recovered all of the costs from refinancing, it may be a good time to refinance again!

You work out the break even point by looking at how much you save each month, and then comparing that with the costs. You can use these figures to work out how many months it will take you to break even.

Most mortgage policies will require you to wait one or two years before refinancing your home, but every policy is different. You should ask advice about your mortgage before refinancing.

By: David Faulkner